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SAP ABAP Scripts Question and Answers Part 2 what is the purpose of “Protect and EndProtect”?. You can specify either in the style or in the layout set that a particular paragraph should not be slit in two by a page beak. If the page protect attribute is set then the complete paragraph is always output ona single page. This property applies only to that particular paragraph. SAPScript provides the PROTECT… ENDPROTECT command pair to allow you to define the areas to be protected against a page beak on an individual basis. Thus the PROTECT/ENDPROTECT commands may be regarded as a kind of conditional NEW-PAGE command, the condition being whether or not the lines enclosed between the two commands fit in the space remaining in the current main window.
How do we set the date, time format? SET TIME MASK : CONROLS THE TIME FIELD FORMAT. EG. Set Time Mask = “ HH:MM:SS”. what is the role of an ABAP progrm in SAPScript? Retrieves R/3 application data from the database. Defines the layout set processing logic ( The order and repetition of text elements). Chooses a layout set for printing. Selects the output device, such as printer,monitor, or fax. Sets print attributes such as immediate output, number of copies ,and pages to beprinted. How to reuse some components of the script layout to other program? Give me couple of methods that I will take standard script layout printout for different printer. How u will analysis script program? ( which goes to main and how many windows etc….)
Can V inserted logo on your program?. Give me the program name which uploads my logo and syntax for logo inserting in sap script. XXX – object name, u will gives @ runtime in rstxldmc program. Give me syntax for box command.
Script Commands. Defining a variable
DEFINE &CUST& = '00000021'. Define and insert a standard text: Standard texts is predifined textst that can be used in more than one form. Standard texts are can be created, changed and displayed using transaction SO10. The text ID is used to callsify texts. To include a stadard text in a form, use the INCLUDE command:
/: INCLUDE Z_BC460_EX4_HF OBJECT TEXT ID SDVD When formatting the standard text the PARAGRAPH parameter is used. To center the text use: /: INCLUDE Z_BC460_EX4_HF OBJECT TEXT ID SDVD LANGUAGE EN PARAGRAPH C. Formatting addresses
The ADDRESS-ENDADDRESS command formats addresses according to the postal norms of the recipient's country, as defined in the country parameter. ADDRESS DELIVERY PARAGRAPH AD
Avoiding pagebreaks in a paragraph/: PROTECT The text lines to be protected are enclosed between the two commands
Conditonal text ouput IF - ENDIFYou can use IF/ENDIF like in a normal ABAP program /: IF condition and /: IF condition
Example: /: IF &SPFLI-CITYTO& = "BERLIN" Symbols and Control commands Symbols are placeholders for values that are inserted during print formatting. Symbols are indentified by name surrounded by "&" and are not case sensitive
Types of symbolsSystem symbols DATE Date HOURS Hours
Standard symbols Standard symbols are user defined and are maintained in table TTDG(table is not available???). You use transaction SM30 to change or display standard symbols. An examples of standard symbols is &MFG& fot "Yours faithfully" Standard text Standard texts is predifined texts that can be used in more than one form. Standard texts are can be created, changed and displayed using transaction SO10. The text ID is used to classify texts. To include a standard text in a form, use the INCLUDE command: /: INCLUDE Z_BC460_EX4_HF OBJECT TEXT ID SDVD
When formatting the standard text the PARAGRAPH parameter is used. To center the text use:
/: INCLUDE <name> <Parameter> <parameter> = Object, ID, Language, Paragraph Example: /: INCLUDE Z_BC460_EX4_HF OBJECT TEXT ID SDVD LANGUAGE EN PARAGRAPH C.
Name: Z_BC460_EX4_HF Object: Text Text id: SDVD (Text id from SO10) Language: EN Paragraph: C (Centered) Tip: You can use menu Insert->Text->Standard to make it easier to insert the text
Program symbols
Program symbols are for contents of database fields or global program symbols. When you print the form, data from the database tables are printed isntead of the symbols. In the print program: TABLES: kna1. In the form: &KNA1-NAME1&
Formatting&SYMBOL& No formatting &SYMBOL(R)& Right align output
Control commands Control command are used to modify text output. Use format key /: in the format column. /: INCLUDE /: NEW-PAGE Examples of control commands INCLUDE name <parameter> Parameters: OBJECT E.g. TEXT, DOKU (Document), DSYS (Hypertext). |
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